北京故宫英语导游词优秀9篇
作为一名专门为游客提供优质服务的导游人员，常常要根据讲解需要编写导游词，导游词是导游员在游览时为口头表达而写的讲解词。那么问题来了，导游词应该怎么写？下面是小编精心为大家整理的9篇《北京故宫英语导游词》，希望能够满足亲的需求。
北京故宫英语导游词 篇一
Ladies and gentlemen:
The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing.It is also known as the Forbidden City in the old days.Actually it was the imperial palace for the emperors and served as both living quarters and the venue of the state administration in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Its name,on the one hand,comes from ancient Chinese astronomers' belief that God's abode or the Purple Palace,the pivot of the celestial world,is located in the Pole Star,at the center of the heavens.Hence,as the Son of God,the emperor should live in the Purple the other hand,except for palace maids,eunuchs and guards,ordinary the Forbidden City and the Purple City.
It took 14 years to complete the magnificent began in 1406 and finished in 1420.The following year,in 1421 the capital of the Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing.Starting from the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Di to the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty Pu Yi,altogether 24 emperors lived here for a total of 491 years.14 of then were Ming emperors and 10 were Qing emperors.
The Forbidden City covers an area of 72 hectares with a total floor space of about 163,000 square meters.It is rectangular in shape,960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west with a10-meter high city wall surrounded and encircled by a 52 meter-wide moat.At each corner of the surrounding wall,there is a magnificent watchtower which was heavily guarded in the old days.
The Forbidden City now consists of more than 90 palaces and courtyards,980 buildings with rooms of 8, of the structures in the Forbidden City were made of wood with white marble,stone or brick foundations.The building materials were from parts of our country.The timber came from Sichuan,Guizhou,Guandxi,Hunan and Yunnan provinces in southwest China.But in the Qing Dynasty,the timbers were transported from northeast construction materials,including brick,stone and lime,were used by both Dynasties.The golden bricks that paved the halls were manufactured in Suzhou,refined bricks used to build the foundation of halls were made in Linqing,and lime came from Yizhou.White marble was provided regularly by Fangshan County and glazed tiles by Sanjiadian.
The Forbidden City can be divided into two parts:the Outer Court and the Inner Palace.The Outer Court consists of three main buildings where the emperors attended the grand of rear three main buildings and the six eastern palaces and six western palaces where the emperor used to handle daily affairs and the living quarters for the emperor,empress and imperial concubines to live in.
The Forbidden City is the best-preserved imperial palace in China and the largest ancient palatial structure in the world.In 1987 it was listed as the world cultural heritage by UNESCO.
The Meridian Gate is the main entrance to the Forbidden City.It is called Meridian Gate because the emperor believed that the meridian line went right through the Forbidden City and his imperial residence was the center of the whole universe.It is 35.6meters high with five towers on the top,so it is also nicknames as the “Five-Phoenix Tower.”
The Meridian Gate was the place to announce the new lunar year calendar on the first day of 10th lunar month every year.Lanterns would also be hung up on the Meridian Gate on the 15th day of the first lunar month during the Ming Dynasty,when all the officials would have a feast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens,when all the officials would have a fast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens would go to the Meridian Gate to look at the beautiful lanterns.When a general returned from battle,the ceremony of “Accepting Captives of War” was held here.The “Court Beating” also took place here.
The gate has five openings.The central passageway was for the emperor exclusively.But apart from the emperor,the empress could use the central passageway on the day of the imperial wedding ceremony.However,after the palace examination,the first top three outstanding scholars were allowed to go through the central gate.The high-ranking civil and military officials went in through the side gate on the east.The two smaller ones on both sides at the corner were for the lowranking officials.During the Palace Examination all the candidates went in from these two side-gates according to the odd number or even number.
北京英文导游词 篇二
Hi!Welcome to Beijing!
Do you know what is the han folk in China.
Chinese han nationality folk, extremely widespread, festival performances in more. With bamboo or kaoliang stalk into the ship, with paper or cloth, grain color, in the performers in the waist, or shoulder, the bottom cover your feet with a said the waves of blue cloth. Around the boat style, exquisite workmanship, generally 1.67 ~ 2.33 meters long, big up to 3 meters. Reportedly land boat is people's land area for festivals patriotic poet qu yuan's creation of a form. The earliest written records found in the middle-late tang dynasty literature, has more than 1000 years ago. Private land boat, dressed as a couple or father and daughter, more women in the boat, the man in the boat, fishing, boating in the aquatic life, main techniques in the women, cooperate with ship's ups and downs to make difficult moves, wind vortex, etc. Southern land boat gentle, dance and sing, rugged northern land boat movement, sometimes dozens of land boat competition, each scene was spectacular. Similar land boat and running donkey, sweetheart, is change the boat to the donkey, horse. The donkey run more rural playlet, such as husband and wife back, and they sometimes act out a story historical themes, such as fill, kuan escort sister-in-law, song taizu zhao li jing niang.
北京故宫英语导游词 篇三
Each visitor:
How are you,welcome you to Peking to travel,I am your guide DAVID.
The National Palace Museam covers 720,000 square meters and constructs the area as 163,000 square meters among them,the south north grows 961 meters,and the thing breadth is all 753 meters,around have a 10 meters high city wto surround,also have the breadth the moat of 52 meters,all set up an elegant Cape building in four capes.
According to the statistics in 1973,the National Palace Museam has the size courtyard more than 90s,the house contains 980 and adds up to 8704.
The Ming Dynasty's emperor Zhu Di of Yung-loh mounts the throne soon,four years in Yung-loh,is also issue imperial edict to construct Forbidden City in Peking in 1406.
Build to is divided into two stages,the first stage starts getting the materials readying for four years from Yung-loh,while the second stage is 15 years in Yung-loh,start beginning to work to build in June,1417,last for 14 years,on 18 years in Yung-loh,complete work in 1420.
In the process of constructing in,collected a whole country 100,000 ability the work clever artisan and people's man is 100 myriad people,but construct materials to all come from the whole whole country,for example man white the jade come to building mountain in Peking,the gold brick comes from Suzhou,the lime comes from easy state in Hebei,the many colors tiger skin stone comes from thistle county dish mountain in Hebei,the Jing brick used by palace radicle comes from Shandong to face pure,the pines come from more northeast,while Nan woods come from Sichuan more,expensive cloud,etc.
ground in Zhejiang,it is thus clear that at that time engineering of huge.
National Palace Museam basically is according to clear in all the blue print of imperial palace but build,the layout programming followed《week gift·test work to account》all city design gift system:The front is backward sleep,left Zu right agency.
Mostly is divided into two southern northern parts,south half part front dynasty,north half department then is empress sleep.
Front the dynasty is an ether with,the moderate,protecting is two wings for thing for center,the text China palace and Wu Ying Dian with three greatest palaces,is an emperor to hold a dynasty meeting of place.
And then tomb then with Gan pure,hand over Tai and Kun rather this empress three palaces and things six temples,resist a garden for center,outside east road,outside west the building of the road is lord,is an emperor to handle day-to-day affairs and empress temple the emperor imperial concubine live,offer sacrifices to of place.
The left Zu right agency sets up like this:The east side is an emperor outside the noon door worship of ancestors of place ancestral temple,west side then nation altar in the place of fiesta nation.
According to this kind of National Palace Museam that sets up to construct but become is two 24 pure imperial palaces of emperors clearly,among them,the Ming Dynasty is 14,the Manchu Dynasty is 10,rules time for altogether as long as five centuries.
Its elegant building community in historical and special position in China and it,so becoming top scale in world is the biggest in the middle of aring taught the section text the organization by United Nations to register《the cultural inheritance in world records》for 1987 yearses and keeps the most complete palatial building cluster.
There is one piercing through in Peking now southern north of in the stalk line be thought into a Sir by the beam to be called great of medium stalk line,all grow 8.
5 kilometers,south always settle door,north arrive clock building,among them,emperor's city including National Palace Museam had 1/3.
This in the stalk line is also called Long Mai,on-line view mountain is inside the central point of city is also mountain in the town of National Palace Museam.
We are sometimes called National Palace Museam Forbidden City,while does its name how get?The our country ancient astronomer is divided into three Yuans of main fixed stars on the sky,four elephants and 28 constellations.
Three Yuans are too tiny Yuan,purple tiny Yuan and Yuan in sky City.
Among them,the crape myrtle Yuan is in the middle the place that the sky emperor lives,be called a purple temple.
The feudalism emperor king claims to be for a sky,the son of emperor,so they is also a purple temple on the sky the imperial palace symbol that they live.
And the emperor lives of the place is high security,forbid commons the common people approach,is an absolute forbidden ground,and then be called to forbid a temple,so b｛CHAYI5.COM｝e also called Forbidden City here.
北京景点英语导游词 篇四
大家都知道，清华大学是一所著名大学，如果我要问你，清华大学的历史，你应该就说不出来了吧。那好，我现在就告诉你。
1909年，农历六月初四，成立游美学务处，总办周自齐。 1911年，农历四月初一，清华学堂开学。
清华大学的创建时期
清华大学的前身是清华学堂，始建于1911年，当时是由美国“退还”的部分“庚子赔款”建立的留美预备学校。1912年，清华学堂更名为清华学校。1925年设立大学部，开始招收四年制大学生，并开设国学研究院。1928年更名为“国立清华大学”，拥有文、法、理、工等院系，盛极一时。
清华大学的发展时期
清华大学的初期发展，虽然渗透着西方文化的影响，但学校十分重视研究中华民族的优秀文化瑰宝。以清华国学研究院四大导师陈寅恪、赵元任等为代表的清华学者，
清华大学校园风景主张“中西兼容、文理渗透、古今贯通”，形成了著名的“清华学派”，对清华的发展产生了深远的影响，培养出了一大批高水平的学术大师，在中国近现代学术史上占据着重要的地位，可谓光耀西山。
在自然科学方面，清华培养的人才同样是群星璀璨，他们中有竺可桢、段学复、在1999年被授予“两弹一星勋章”的20位功勋中，有9位是清华校友。截至20__年12月底，1537名中国科学院和中国工程院院士中，近20%为清华大学校友。
在清华的天空中，有太多我们引以为豪的学术大师、兴业之士和治国之才。抗日战争爆发后，清华大学与北京大学、南开大学在昆明组成西南联合大学，清华校长梅贻琦任联大校务委员会主席，实际主持校务。在战火纷飞、物质条件极度匮乏的岁月里，师生休戚与共、艰苦办学，联大也以名师云集、水平高、学风好而蜚声海外，培养了大批优秀人才。抗日战争胜利后的1946年，清华大学迁回清华园原址复校。
北京故宫英语导游词 篇五
Ladies and gentlemen:
Everybody is good!My name is wang Dan,please call me Wang Dao,I am a travel agency "tomorrow will be better"，I am your tour guide,we believe that our cooperation will be very happy.
Today we came to the Palace Museum,the Palace Museum,also known as the Forbidden City.In the Ming dynasty emperor yongle after seizing devotee,decided to move to Beijing,in 1406 started to build the palace,to the Ming yongle eighteen years(1420 AD) built.Palace city construction layout along the central axis spread out on both Huang Wa,paintings carved beams,glittering.The house number crunchers,strewn at random discretion,grand Tun skarn Xun,like fairyland.In the era of the feudal monarchy,ordinary Forbidden City palace is located in the city center,753 meters wide from east to west,north and south long 961 meters,covers an area of 723600 square meters,the ring around 10 meters high walls and a moat 52 meters wide,commonly known as TongZiHe.Walls all around of a gate,south of the meridian gate,the north said creature door,about to DongHuaMen,the xihua gate,the meridian gate and creature is exclusively for visitors.Ancient buildings in the city with a total area of about 160000 square meters.Forbidden City,the first part(the southern half) to taihe palace,zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace three main halls as the center,with mandarin,Wu Ying second temple,referred to as "the outer court"，Ming and qing dynasties is the emperor to handle affairs,the place of the meeting and other important ceremonies.Three main halls built in high 8.13 meters on the three layers of white marble stone stylobate.The hall of supreme harmony area of 2370 square meters,the high of 33.33 meters,double-hipped roof hip roof yellow glazed tile roof,is the tallest building in ancient Chinese architecture existence,is the symbol of the feudal imperial power,the emperor DengJi,flower,wedding,queen title-conferring are held here.Baohe Palace roof is faced jehiel mountain type,inside lineage in song and yuan column "reduced" French,open space,in the qing dynasty is held banquets maharaja,position,etc.
Chinese astronomers will all the stars in the sky into three constant,20 BaSu,thirty-one days district,one of the three constant is constant,and day city.So the ancients think of the Forbidden City is the seat of deeds,so called the purple palace.The emperor was the son of deeds,and to show its at the central,regal aura around the world.
Well,that's it for the one-day tour of the Forbidden City,we shall meet again,goodbye visitors!
北京英文导游词 篇六
The great wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj mahal(1) in India and the Hanging garden of Babylon(2)， is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li wall in china. The wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan mountain chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner mongolia, binding the northern china together.
Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.c. during the reign of King cheng of the States of chu. Its construction continued throughout the warring States period in the fifth century B.c. when ducal states Yan, zhao, wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.c.， when Qin conquered the other states and unified china, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall.
As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han dynasty（206 Bc--1644 Bc.）， which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the ming dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the ming dynasty wall that visitors see today. The great wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks.
北京英文导游词 篇七
Tian'anmen(the Gate of Heavenly Peace)，is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen(the Gate of Heavenly Succession)。 At the end of the Ming Dynasty，it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651，it was renamed Tian'anmen，and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City，the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate.
The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five–room deep. According to the Book of Changes，the two numbers nine and five，when combined，symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign. During the Ming and Qing dynasties，Tian'anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts，which followed these steps：1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian(Hall of Supreme Harmony)，where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan(tray of cloud)，and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen(Gate of supreme Harmony)2)The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting(dragon pavilion)。 Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen(Meridian Gate)，to Tian'anmen Gate tower. 3)A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.3)The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.4)The edict，copied on yellow paper，would be made known to the whole country. Such a process was historically recorded as " Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix"。 During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian'anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious the Westside of Tian'anmen stands ZhongshanPark(Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Park)，and on the east side，the Working People's Cultural Palace. The Park was formerly called Shejitan(Altar of Land and Grain)，built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution. The Working People's Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao(the Supreme Ancestral Temple)，where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.The stream in front of Tian'anmen is called Waijinshuihe(Outer Golden River)，with seven marble bridges spanning over it 。 Of these seven bridges，historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao(Imperial Bridge)。
The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao(Royal's Bridges)。Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao(ministerial Bridges)。The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and were called Gongshengqiao(common Bridges)。
They are the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian'anmen，one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis，guarding the emperor's walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao，who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers，hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it was reduced to a signpost，and now it serves as an ornament.The beast sitting on the top of the column is called "hou"，a legendary animal，which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor's behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore，the two pairs of beasts were given the names "Wangjunhui"(Expecting the emperor's coming back) and "wangjunchu"(Expecting the emperor's going out) respectively。
北京英语导游词英文 篇八
Dear tourists
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Beijing Summer Palace with me. My name is Wu Siyu. You can call me director Wu; children can call me sister Wu; if you want to be more direct, you can call me "Wu Siyu".
The summer palace is located in Haidian District, northwest suburb of Beijing, 15 kilometers away from the urban area of Beijing. It is a large-scale natural landscape garden built on the basis of Kunming Lake and Wanshou mountain, based on the West Lake landscape of Hangzhou, absorbing some design techniques of Jiangnan gardens, Gongyu garden, covering an area of about 290 hectares and artistic conception. It is also the most complete preserved royal garden. The summer palace is the largest and best preserved Royal Garden in China. It is one of the four famous gardens in China (the other three are Chengde's summer resort, Suzhou's Humble Administrator's garden and Suzhou's Lingering Garden). Known as the Royal Garden Museum. In addition, I would like to remind you that you must not litter, especially on the lake.
The main building in the summer palace is the Buddhist Pavilion on longevity hill. The FOXIANG Pavilion is built on a square platform with a height of 21 meters; the pavilion is 40 meters high, with eight faces, three floors and four eaves; there are eight giant iron pear Optimus in the pavilion, with a very complex structure, which is a classic architectural boutique. Cloisters and corner pavilions are common forms of gardens.
The length of the promenade of the summer palace is about 728 meters, which is the longest in the world. There are more than 14000 pictures on the corridor, all of which are traditional stories or flowers, birds, fish and insects. On the East Bank of Kunming Lake, the eight corner double eaves are like pavilions, which is also the largest in China. In addition, the beamless hall on the top of Wanshou mountain is built with bricks and stones, without a single support, so the technical level is very high.
Kunming Lake used to be a natural lake formed by many springs in the northwest suburb of Beijing. It used to be named qililo lake and Dapo lake. The predecessor of Kunming Lake is wengshanpo, which is named wengshanpo because Wanshou mountain was named wengshan. Wengshan park is located in the western suburb of Beijing, also known as the West Lake. Kunming Lake is as quiet as a mirror and green as a jasper. Boats and boats glide slowly across the lake. There's almost no trace left. Looking to the East, you can see some old towers and white pagodas.
Thank you very much for visiting the summer palace with me. Now we can find a hotel to stay here for one night. If you want to visit other places, you can continue to visit. Goodbye!
北京故宫英语导游词 篇九
Each visitor:
The Forbidden City was the living place of the emperor,so it was also called the imperial palace.
In the feudal society,the common people were forbidden enter the city,hence the name,Forbidden City.
The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape,covers an area of 72 hectares,with 52 meters wide moat and 10 meters high city wall surrounded,each corner of the city wall built a watch tower,which was heavily guarded in the old days.
The Forbidden City was first built in early Ming dynasty that was 1420.
When the construction of the Forbidden City was completed,the capital of the Ming dynasty moved from Nanjing to Beijing.
From the early Ming dynasty to the end of Qing dynasty,altogether 24 emperors lived in here,14 emperors in Ming dynasty and 10 emperors in Qing dynasty.
In 600 years,the Forbidden City witnessed many changes in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
After the 1911 Revolution,the Qing dynasty was overthrown.
In 1925,the Forbidden City became the historical museum and opened to the public,so it was also called the palace museum.
And in 1987,the Forbidden City listed in World Cultural Heritage by the UNESCO.
The Meridian Gate is the main entrance and the front gate of the Forbidden City.
In ancient China,the front gate of the large-scale constructions usually is the south gate.
The Meridian Gate mainly served as the passage for the emperor only,which want to go to the Temple of Heaven to worship the god of heaven.
It was called Meridian Gate because the emperor believe that the Meridian Line went through the Forbidden City and his residence was the cosmic center.
A small square located in front of the gate,it was the place to announce the new lunar calendar on the first day of 10th lunar month every year.
When a general returned from the battle,his captives would be offered on a ceremony here.
Enter the Meridian Gate;you have come into the Forbidden City.
The Forbidden City is the largest imperial construction in the world.
According to the common people saying,the Forbidden City has 9999.
5 rooms.
It consists of two parts,which are the outer court and the inner court.
The outer court is the political quarter and the inner court is the living quarter.
The Gate of Supreme Harmony is the entrance of the outer court.
The inner golden river comes across here,with five marble bridges spinning over it.
They were symbolizing the five virtues by Confucius,benevolence,righteousness,rites,intelligence and fidelity.
Confucius is the most famous philosopher in China.
He born in 7th century BC,at that time it was also called the spring and autumn period.
In the five marble bridges,the middle bridge used for emperor only.
Its railing carving is dragon,and the other bridges' railing carvings are lotus.
The dragon is an imaginary animal.
Saying about the word of the dragon,Chinese people definitely think of a gigantic best with the head of ox,the horns of deer,the eyes of shrimp,the claws of hawk,the body of snake and the tail of lion,whose whole body is covered by fish scales.
In Chinese tradition,the dragon was the symbol of power,and the phoenix was the symbol of lucky.
In the feudal society,the emperor symbolized dragon,and the empress symbolized phoenix.
Because the dragon live in the water,can control the flood,so you can see lots of the dragon temple built the place nearby rivers or lakes.
Therefore more than one million dragons in the Forbidden City,they are appearing in paintings,carvings,clothing and decorations.
You can look for the dragon pattern by yourself in the Forbidden City.
Entering the Gate of Supreme Harmony,there is a sketch map.
In ancient China,all of the constructions have central axis.
The most beautiful and important buildings are built along the central axis.
Today,we will visit along the central axis,including the emperor's hall,office,bedroom and garden.
Go through the Gate of Supreme Harmony,you will see the largest hall in China.
It named the Hall of Supreme Harmony.
It was the place where hold some important ceremonies,like the ceremony of emperor birthday,the emperor marriage,ceremony about success war,receive foreign country's envoy.
When the ceremony began,the civil and military officials all performed the three kowtows and nine prostrations on the square.
In addition,you can see the color of the glazed tiles on the roofs of all buildings is yellow.
Saying about the colors of the roof,they can be divided into three rankings:the highest ranking is blue,symbolize sky,you can see it only in the Temple of Heaven;the second ranking is yellow,symbolize power,it used in some imperial constructions,such as the Forbidden City or Ming Tombs;the third ranking is green,symbolize official,the families of high ranking official can be allowed used this color.
The common people only allowed use the grayer tiles.
If you use another colors of the tiles,you would commit a crime,will be killed.
A large marble terrace beneath the Hall of Supreme Harmony,we called it Xumi Mountain.
The name comes from Buddhist scripture.
According to scripture,Xumi Mountain is the highest mountain in the cosmic.
So,here we called it Xumi Mountain in order to show that the Hall of Supreme Harmony is the place having the highest power.
There are 18 incense burners placed on the triple marble terrace.
When ceremony began,burning some pine and cypress,to make smoke.
The officials on the square find the hall was in the cloud.
It can make state atmosphere.
On the marble terrace,you can see the sundial on the eastside,and the imperial grain measure on the west.
They placed here to symbolize the emperor's justice and rectitude.
The copper tortoise and stork symbolize longevity.
In fact,they are all of incense burners.
This is the Hall of Supreme Harmony.
The wood materials of the building come from the southwest China.
Each pillar is single branch.
In front of the hall,you can see inside decoration.
In the hall,a sandal wood terrace built in the center;the dragon chair on it,some cloisonné incense burners placed front side,a big carpet with dragon pattern in front.
So many people jam are there.
I will wait for you near the copper tortoise.
Because there are lots of wooden buildings in the Forbidden City,catch fire easily.
Therefore,many big vats in the city in order to store water against fire.
Some of them were gilded,but in 1860,when the Anglo France allied forces invaded Beijing,they break into the Forbidden City and robbed a lot of treasures.
Lastly,some soldiers discovered the gilded vats;they scrape off the gold from the surface of the vats by their bayonets.
The function of the Hall of Complete Harmony actually is the retiring room.
Before the emperor held big ceremony,he had a rest in there.
And it was also the place where the emperor read the sacrificial scripture before he went to the Temple of Heaven to worship the god and his ancestors.
The layout inside of the hall same to that hall,also has dragon chair,incense burners and carpet.
You can have a look and take some pictures.
In early time,the function of the Hall of Preserving Harmony likes the banquet hall of the Great Hall of the People in nowadays.
Traditionally,the emperor would hold a banquet to the Mongolian nobles and envoys in the spring festival.
In the Qing dynasty,there also served as the place to hold the imperial examination.
In feudal society,the national exam can be divided into four rankings,which are the county exam,province exam,capital exam and imperial exam.
The imperial exam is the highest-ranking examination.
If you can pass it,you could be a high-ranking official.
There are big stone carving behind of the hall.
It is the largest stone carving in the Forbidden City,with 16 meters long and 3 meters wide,1.
7 meters thick,more than 250 tons.
The stores were transported from the southwest Beijing,about 70 kilometers.
In early time,we transported the big stone very hardly.
Winter is the good time to transportation because we must dig out a well every 500 meters and took the water throw to earth to make it slippery.
Used the rolling wood beneath the stone,many people pull and push.
So,it is really a very difficult work.
There are two buildings out of the red wall.
They used to be the military office.
The military officials discussed the military affairs in there before they met emperor.
Now,the two buildings have changed another functions,the west one become a souvenir shop,and the east one become the Star Buck coffee.
Ok,later I will guide you to visit the bedroom of the emperor,which called the Hall of Mantel Cultivation.
Firstly,everybody look here.
Here is a big jade carving placed in front of the gate.
This is a single piece jade that comes from the western China,square in shaped with an around hole in the center.
In Chinese ancient people's mind,heaven is around and the earth is square.
The carving placed here is according to Chinese geomancy.
And the jade is also considered can ward off the evil spirits.
In China,we called the knowledge is Fengshui,the science of the wind of water in English.
This courtyard is not the largest one,but it is really the most important one.
The front building is the office of emperor,and the rear yard is the bedrooms of emperor and empress.
The west chamber of the front building is the military office;emperor and military officials discussed military affairs in there.
Because the military affair is very important in a whole country,built two special walls ward off overhear.
The inner chamber is the special room for emperor collected the art about calligraphy,because it very valuable in China.
We often called it one-character costs one million dollars.
Sir,have you seen any Chinese movie? Maybe you tell me yes,like Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon,the Last Emperor,Hero,etc.
But what I want to point out is another movie named Power Behind Hinging;it's also very famous in the world.
The movie describe that a very powerful woman,Empress Dowager Cixi,she controlled the child emperor and controlled the whole country.
Some cases in that movie were took place in the east chamber.
Here,you can see the silk hanging.
There's a big chair for the Empress Dowager Cixi behind the hanging,and a small chair for the child emperor in front of it.
In the chamber,seem as the emperor handle state affairs.
But it is really power behind hinging.
The rear yard is the living quarter of emperor and empress.
A big crystal placed in the center of the yard,symbolize chastity.
The inner yard is the bedroom of emperor,and the north chamber is the bedroom of empress.
Today we preserved the inside layout of these chambers from late Qing dynasty.
You can see what is emperor's favor,such as clocks,jade carvings,silk,pearl and so on.
One of them is special thing that we called it cloisonné，which is beautiful handicraft that is imperial ware only in Beijing.
There are five chambers located on the east side;we called them the waiting chambers that each chamber has a concubine wait for emperor in everyday evening.
Because of the security problem,all concubines must bare and no clothing on their bodies,a silk carpet around their bodies and sit in the waiting chambers.
When the emperor finished his daily affairs,he would like to walk along the corridor and select a concubine.
If he find the best one,he would place a jade carving in front of the window of the chamber,which the best one sit inside.
This concubine has the right to sleep with the emperor.
In the Ming and Qing dynasties,emperor has only on empress,but he has abundance of the concubines.
The largest number is more than 3000 concubines;even some concubines haven't one chance to met emperor in their whole life.
In early time,you can differentiate the ranking from the small concubine to empress by their pearl earring.
The empress has the largest one;we called it the Queen of the Pearl.
After we visited the Hall of Mantel Cultivation,we will go to visit the last attraction,which is the Imperial Garden.
The scale of the garden is so small.
In early time,the emperor is very busy,which has lots of state affairs to handle.
If he has over one day to relax,he would like to go to the summer to enjoy holiday.
If he has half day for rest,maybe he would to go to the Beihai imperial garden or the Coal Hill garden to walk.
If he has only 2 hours,he hasn't enough time to go out of the Forbidden City,can but go here to play Chinese chess or chat with concubines.
There are some rockeries built in the garden that all be man-made.
And some fantastic trees in the garden,their name is Dragon Claw Tree.
Some cypresses are very longevity,aged over 500 years.
OK,we will go out of the Forbidden City.
Please pay attention to the private dealers.
We will spend about 5 minutes to arrive the parking lot.
它山之石可以攻玉，以上就是差异网为大家整理的9篇《北京故宫英语导游词》，希望可以启发您的一些写作思路，更多实用的范文样本、模板格式尽在差异网。