北京长城英文导游词最新3篇
首先第一个字是缘，缘分的缘，俗话说“百年休的同船度，千年修的共枕眠”那么和大家7天的共处，算算也有千年的缘分了！下面是小编辛苦为朋友们带来的3篇《北京长城英文导游词》，希望可以启发、帮助到大朋友、小朋友们。
长城英文导游词 篇一
We will visit the symbol of China's civilization-the Great Wall. It is oneof the famous, grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world. Itis just like a giant dragon in the northern part of China.
Construction of the Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC. Atthat time it was also called Spring and Autumn Warring States Period. The firstwall that appeared in China was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu. At thattime, the kingdoms in order to defend themselves against the infringing enemyfrom own territories for self-protection. These high walls were the primitivetype of the present day Great Wall.
In Chinese history, large-scale construction of the Great Wall wasconcentrated in three dynasties, they are Qin, Han and Ming dynasties.
In 221BC, Qin Shihuang unified China; he decided to link up all theseparated high walls built by different kingdoms into the Great Wall. The QinGreat Wall started from Lintao, Gansu Province in the west and ended inLiaodong, Liaoning Province in the east, over 500 kilometers long.
The second large-scale construction on the Great Wall was carried outduring the Han Dynasty. Apart from maintaining and utilizing the Qin Great Wall,they built an outer Great Wall about 500 kilometers to the north of the QinGreat Wall in order to ward off the Huns. They also had the Great Wall ectendedtowards the west for another 5000 kilometers long. The Han Great Wall startedfrom Liaodong in the east to the Lop Nur Lake in Xinjiang Uygur AutonomousRegion, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers.
The last large-scale project on the Great wall was carried out in the MingDynasty. That is because the dethroned Mongol Yuan ruler still had the remnantforces and often made counterattack to Beijing, as well as the threats of newlyraised ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen”。 So started from the first year after ZhuYuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty. The whole project took more than 200years to complete. The total lenth of the Ming Great Wall was more than 6,000kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east to Jiayuguan Pass inGansu Province in the west. It passes nine cities, provinces and autonomousregions of Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Ningxia andGansu.
The Great Wall, we see today, in Beijing is mainly the Ming Grest Wall.There was a 20-kilometer long valley named “Nankou, Juyongguan, Shangguan andBadaling”。 Juyongguan Pass was one of the important passes along the valley, andalso one of the most famous passes of the Great Wall. The name “Juyong” inChinese means “a place of poor laborers”。
Today we will visit the Badaling Great Wall, it is about 75 kilometersnorthwest of Beijing, and it is the best-preserved part of the Great Wall. Badameans in English “convenient transportation to all directions”。 It used to bemore important than Juyong Pass in the defence of Beijing. The Badaling GreatWall averages 7.8 meters high, 6.5meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters wideon the top, wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on thewall.
The highest point at Badaling is about 800-1,000 meters above the sealevel. Here at Badaling section is with single side battlements while theparapet is on the other side. The outer of the wall is topped with crenellatedbattlements, which is about 2 meters high and with a square sized hole below forshouting arrows and also for keeping a watch over the enemy, while the parapetsabout 1 meter high is on the inner side.
Buildings on both sides of the wall at the commanding points, the top ofthe mountains or the turns are beacon towers. The beacon towers were used formakong signal of warning messages when the enemy was sighted. Fires were lit onthe top of the beacon towers at night and the smoke signals in daytime. And thenumber of the fire and smoke signals could signify the number of invadingenemies.
The watch-towers are lovated at regular intervals on the Great Wall forwatching over the invading enemy, and it is usually of two stories. The groundfloor was used to store weapons and had a number of window for archers. Theupper floor has battlements, peep-holes and appertures for archers.
Today the Great Wall has lost its signifivance in defending the enemy, butin ancient times the Great Wall was not noly a strong defensive project but alsoplayed a very important role in military, economy and served as a link inpromoting harmonious relationship among the nationalities for the whole ， the Great Wall has become a famous tourist attraction in the world.
长城英文导游词 篇二
Hello! Hello, I'm the guide of lollipop travel agency. My surname is Lou,and my name is Zifan. Please call me Xiaolou! Today we are going to travel theGreat Wall. I hope you will have a good time with me.
Beijing has Badaling Great Wall, Mutianyu Great Wall, Juyongguan GreatWall, Jiankou great wall and Simatai Great Wall. Today, we are going to climbJuyongguan Great Wall.
The perimeter of Juyongguan Great Wall is more than 4000 meters, which isonly a part of the Great Wall! From Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in thewest, the Great Wall is more than 13000 Li. It is said that when the firstemperor of Qin built the Great Wall, he moved prisoners, soldiers and civilservants who had been forced to come here. Later, it was named Juyongguanbecause of the meaning of "moving to Yongtu"。 Because of its lush trees,brilliant flowers and beautiful scenery, it is called "Juyong jucui"。
Let's first come to "the world's first Xiongguan"。 This is a stone tabletwith the words "the world's first Xiongguan"。 There are two "the world's firstXiongguan" in China. One is Jiayu pass, the key point of the Great Wall, and theother is Juyong Pass. Originally, Juyong Pass was not "the world's firstXiongguan"。 Because this section of the Great Wall is a very important pass, itwas later called "the world's first Xiongguan" If you are interested, you cantake a picture, but please hurry up. You are going to climb the Great Walllater.
Let's keep up and climb the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very steep. Payattention to safety. You see, this kind of uneven wall is called a crenel. Ithas a lookout and a shooting port for lookout and shooting. See those citystations? It's a garrison fortress. Whenever there is a war, the injuredsoldiers can do temporary treatment in it.
Next, we come to the city platform, you can go in and visit the ancientcity platform, pay attention not to scribble, this is the ancient historicalrelics!
Come on, it's the top! It's cool and comfortable here. Why is the greatwall broken? It's disconnected because of the obstruction of mountains andrivers. Let's have a rest and meet in half an hour.
This is the end of today's journey. I hope you have a better understandingof the Great Wall after listening to my explanation. Goodbye!
长城英语导游词 篇三
Good morning，everyone!It's my honor to be your guide we are going to visit the Great Wall.
The Great Wall，symbolizing China's ancient civilization，is one of the most famous，grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world.It is just like a giant dragon starting from Yalu River and crossing high mountains，deserts and grassland to the Pamirs Plateau，the roof of the world from east to west in the northern part of China.
For many centruries，the Great Wall，as a military gigantic defensive project kept out the invading troops of the northern nomadic ，the Graet Wall has become a famous historical senic spot for tourists，and it liays a role in bridging the friendship between the Chinese people and peoples in different parts of the world.
The Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC.At that time，it was called Spring and Autumn Period.The first section of wall，that appeared in China，was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu.They had a high wall which was called "square wall" or "square city"，built surrounding thier own territories to deffend the attacks of their neighbouring enemy.So it was also known as the Qi Wall or the Chu Wall.During the Warring State Period，seven states named Qi，Chu，Yan，Zhao，Han ，Wei and Qin bacame the most powerful states.In order to defend themselves against the refringing enemy from the neighbouring states，all the kigdoms had high walla built around their own territories.
In Chinese history，large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties:Qin，Han and Ming dynasties.The section of the wall began to be called the Graet Wallin the time of Qinshihuang.He linked up the separate sections of high walls in order to ward off harrassment by the Huns，and for the use of further defensive projects.The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao，Gansu Province in the west and ended in Lioadong，Liaoning Province in the east，totally 5，000 kilometers.The Han Great Wall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east，and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain in xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Rigion，with a total length of 10，000 kilometers.In the Ming Dynasty，Emperor Zhuyuanzhang reconstructed the Great Wall because of the threats of the remaining forces and the ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen"。The Graet Wall could help prevent the remnent forces of the Yuan Court from harrassing and securing the northern territories.The Ming Great Wall was more than 7，000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east，to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west.It passes nine cities，provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning，Hebei，Tianjin，Beijing，Shanxi，Inner Mongolia，Shaanxi，Ningxia and Gansu.
The most important two sections in Beijing were the Great Wall at Juyongguan and Badaling.Juyongguan Pass is located at 50 kilometers northJwest of downtown Beijing，The mountains flanking the valley have many graceful peaks and it used to one of the famous "Eight Views of Yanjing"。
Juyongguan was built in a mountain gap between mountain peaks with only one road leading to the capital Beijing，which determined it's military signifacance in ancient times through many dynasties and it has been consistently valuable to military strategists. The name "Juyong" means "a place of poor laborers"。In order to commemorate the dead people，the Great Wall wass built here，we call it "Juyongguan Pass"。There is an ancient marblr platform here known as "Cloud Terrace"。It was built during the Yuan Dynasty and used as "the Crossing Road Pagoda"。The Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high，26.8meters from east to west，17.6meters from north to south at the base.Inside the arched passage of Cloud Terrace，there are carved in relief Buddist images on the wall，such as the Rour Heavenly Kings，the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1，000 Buddha Statues.There are also Buddha scriptures inscribed on the stone wall in the Sanskrit，Tibetan，Basiba，xixia，Uyger and Han languages.They offer us wonderful examples of their exquisite workmanship and vividness in are extremely valuable to study the Buddhism and ancient languages.
The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing，and it is the best preserved partof the Great Wall."Bada" means "convenient transportation to all directions"。From here，people can go all directions;hence the name "Badaling"。Badaling Pass was an outpost of Juyongguan Pass.The wall here rose high on the mountain ridge.It used to be more important than Juyongguan Pass in the defence of Beijing.An old saying can be the best description:"It needs only one man to block ten thousand troops"。
Nxet，I'll say something about the main force of the constrction work.It was composed of soiders，criminals and the local laborers.At that time，the common transportation method was to carry the building materials by backbreaking labor.So it is a difficult and long process.
The Badaling section is about 12 kilometers long with 24 watchtowers and 4 wall platforms.there are 4 characters inscribed on the eastern pass of Badaling:"Juyongwaizhen" which means there was another strategic town outside the Juyongguan Pass.The western pas was carved "Beimensuoyue" which means ”a key to the north gate"，describing that Badaling Pass was just like a lock on the gate of Beijing.If thegate was unlocked by a key，Beijing would be open.In order to make warning signals，Beacon Towers were built on both sides of the wallat the connanding points，which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns.Whenever the enemy was sighted，fires were lit on the top of Beacon Tower at night，and smoke was made during the daytime，There were also Watch Towers built here，which for watching over the invading enemy.
Well，that's all for my presentation.Thank you for your attention.I'm looking forward to your next visit.Thank you!
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