2022高考诗歌鉴赏真题及答案【最新5篇】
高考英语结束了，很多人想要知道试题以及答案。使用新高考全国2卷的省份有辽宁、海南、重庆，它山之石可以攻玉，以下内容是差异网为您带来的5篇《2022高考诗歌鉴赏真题及答案》，如果能帮助到亲，我们的一切努力都是值得的。
【2022年高考新课标Ⅱ卷】阅读下面这首宋诗，完成14~15题。 篇一
读 史
王安石
自古功名亦苦辛，行藏终欲付何人。
当时黮闇犹承误，末俗纷纭更乱真。
糟粕所传非粹美，丹青难写是精神。
区区岂尽高贤意，独守千秋纸上尘。
(注)①黮闇：蒙昧，糊涂。②糟粕：这里用来指代典籍，也作“糟魄”，《庄子·天道》：“然则君之所读者，古人之糟魄已夫。”
14、下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是( )
A.这首诗从大处着眼，并非是针对某个具体的历史事件、历史人物而作。
B.历代高人贤士一世奔忙，建功立业，但无法避免身后湮没无闻的可能。
C.历史人物在其所处的时代已经难免被误解，在世俗的传言中更会失真。
D.颈联的上下两句反复陈说，表明诗人的观点，堪称这首诗的警策之语。
15、这首诗阐述了一个什么样的道理？对我们有何启示？
【答案】
14.B
15、①史书是由人编写的，难以做到绝对客观，所以历史记载与历史真实之间存在差异。②在读书时必须保持批判精神，善于分辨，切忌盲从。
【解析】
【分析】
14、本题属于综合考查题，考查学生对诗句的理解能力。采用了客观选择题的形式。解答此类题目，首先要审题，即明确题干的要求，然后要注意了解诗歌的创作背景，参看注释，逐句翻译诗句，接着把握诗歌的意象，分析诗歌营造了什么样的意境，领悟作者表达了怎么样的思想情感，思考诗歌中运用了哪些表现手法，再对照选项一一确认，得出答案。
B项，“但无法避免身后湮没无闻的可能”错，“行藏终欲付何人”意思是，在死后，他们的行藏最终又会托付给什么人呢？这句话的意思是，在建功立名时，他们作出的努力和牺牲都是自主的；但是，之后他们的一切又要不自主地委之他人，任其摆布，任其剪裁了，对于这一点他们是无能为力、无可奈何的。并非选项所说“无法避免身后湮没无闻的可能”的意思。
故选B。
15、本题考核评价文章的思想内容和作者的观点态度能力。此类试题答题时要多角度思考，可从时间角度梳理，要看作者在不同时段 的情感；可从描述对象角度梳理，不仅要看描述主体（诗人或抒情 主人公）的情感，也要看描述客体（人、事、物、景）蕴含的情感。给我们的启示其实离不开诗中所阐发的道理。
颔联“当时黮闇犹承误，末俗纷纭更乱真”，承接首联，从史实失真的角度叙写了高贤的悲摧。在当时，高贤们已承污纳秽，受到误解；而后来末流所至，更是以假乱真，以讹传讹，从而使高贤们的行藏失去了原来的真相。由此可见本诗阐发的道理是：史书是由人编写的，难以做到绝对客观，所以历史记载与历史真实之间存在差异。
这首诗歌作者完全是有感而发的，但是它本身所昭示的对书本的怀疑精神和批判精神却无疑具有普泛性的哲理意义。书本是前人经脸、智慧和血汗的结晶，因此，为了继承前人宝贵的精神遗产，为了充实自己的知识，就必须广博地读书。但是，书本又并不都是客观规律的正确反映，这里有高下之分、有真伪之别，因此，在读书时必须善于区别，批判地继承。前人云“尽信书，则不如无书”，诚如是也！所以。我们在读书时应该始终保持清醒的批判精神，而不能无保留地兼收并蓄，以假为真，以讹传讹，以至为书而误；我们只有以怀疑的理性目光去择取、去吸收，才能化他人的成果为自己的血肉，充实自己，发展自己，这就是本诗所给予我们的哲理性的启示。
【2022年高考天津卷】阅读下面这首诗，按要求作答。(9分 篇二
纪村事
[唐]韦庄
绿蔓映双扉，循墙一径微。雨多庭果烂，稻熟渚禽肥。
酿酒迎新社，遥砧送暮晖。数声牛上笛，何处饷田注归。
[注]饷田：到田间送饭
14、下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不恰当的一项是( )
A.首联写绿植光影映照门扉，墙边小路在草木中若隐若现，显得生机勃勃。
B.颔联写院中果子腐烂，水边禽鸟肥美，营造出农闲时节慵懒闲散的宁静氛围。
C.全诗视听结合，动静相宜，虚实相生，用语平朴，意境优美，富有意趣。
D.本诗撷取若干乡村景象，自然与人文融合，呈现出浓郁的田园生活气息。
15、“酿酒迎新社，遥砧送暮晖”描写了什么样的乡村场景？
16、“数声牛上笛”有人觉得“一声”更佳，你同意吗？请结合诗句说明理由。
【答案】
14.B
15、为准备祭祀、祈求丰收，农人在忙于酿酒；暮色渐浓，远处飘来捣衣的声音。描写了忙碌而祥和的农村生活场景。。
16、不同意。“数声”好。“数声”动静结合，突显了环境的优美、牧童的悠闲快乐，营造出乡村热闹、轻松、愉悦的氛围。
同意。“一声”好。“一声”以动衬静，突显了环境的寂静清幽，营造出乡村宁静和谐的氛围。
【解析】
【分析】
14、本题考查对诗歌的理解、分析、鉴赏能力。这是一道综合考查的题型，角度涉及：内容主旨、结构思路、语言修辞等多方面。带着选项与诗句相关内容仔细对照，审核揣悟，力求读懂诗意，理解选项，发现问题。
B项，“营造出农闲时节慵懒闲散的宁静氛围”错误，并非“农闲”“慵懒”，应该是农忙季节，从关于结尾句的注释 “饷田：到田间送饭”和颈联“酿酒迎新社，遥砧送暮晖”“酿酒”“ 砧”声中均可见是忙碌而充实的田园氛围，表现了农忙时节农家人的辛勤劳作。
故选B。
15、本题考查赏析诗句的能力。解答这类题一般需要翻译诗句，即解读浅层内容，然后深层理解情感主旨，最后结合手法、语言等明确表达效果，有结构作用的话也要指出来。题干为：“酿酒迎新社，遥砧送暮晖”描写了什么样的乡村场景？可见赏析角度不用面面俱到，侧重内容氛围，情感态度和诗人思想。
首先翻译句子“酿酒迎新社，遥砧送暮晖”：为准备祭祀、祈求丰收，农人在忙于酿酒；暮色渐浓，远处飘来捣衣的声音。
其次概括出场景特色：描写了繁忙、充实、安宁、丰足的农村劳动、生活场景，赞扬田园的美好怡人温馨。
最后总结效果：视觉、听觉结合，抓住时间变化，以点带面，从中可想见百姓的安居乐业，极富感染力和画面性，让人身临其境，不自禁地向往大自然。
16、本题考查赏析词语的能力，即炼字题。炼字题如何设问（命题角度）？ 1.诗中的某个词用得好不好？为什么？或某字历来为人称道，你认为它好在哪里？（直接鉴赏关键词）2.诗中的“诗眼”“关键字”是哪一个？为什么？（找出关键词并鉴赏）3.这个词与另一个词比较哪个更好？为什么？（比较鉴赏）。题干为：“数声牛上笛”有人觉得“一声”更佳，你同意吗？请结合诗句说明理由。此类题属于开放性试题，肯否均可。但作答时理由一定要充分。思维角度有：解释字词意思，扩展到句中翻译大体内容，结合诗人的情感分析表达效果，有修辞或者结构特色的话也要点明。
首先明确立场、观点：不同意或者同意，尽量用完整句子。
其次结合艺术特色分析奇妙处并点明情感效果：
（1）“数声”好。“数声”，形容声音大、热闹，给人动态感，动中突显了环境的优美、牧童的悠闲快乐，表现乡村世界的热闹、快乐、幸福。
（2） “一声”好。“一声”表明声音单纯、肃静，静中显示了环境的静谧清幽，给人安宁祥和静美的感受。
【点睛】
炼字题如何解答？
答题步骤：
（1）解释该字在句中的含义；
（2）展开联想把该字放入原句中描述景象；
（3）点出该字构成了怎样的意境或表达了怎样的情感，或有怎样的表达效果（点出表现手法）。
参考答案 篇三
单选题 本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。在每小题给出的4个选项中，有且只有一项是符合题目要求。
1
1、 Where does the conversation probably take place? C
AIn a supermarket
BIn the post office
CIn the street
分值: 1.5分
2
2、 What did Carl do? B
AHe designed a medal.
BHe fixed a TV set.
CHe took a test.
分值: 1.5分
3
3、 What does the man do? A
AHe’s a tailor.
BHe’s a waiter.
CHe’s a shop assistant.
分值: 1.5分
4
4、 When will the flight arrive? C
AAt 18:20.
BAt 18:35.
CAt 18:50.
分值: 1.5分
5
5、 How can the man improve his article? A
ABy deleting unnecessary words.
BBy adding a couple of points.
CBy correcting grammar mistakes.
分值: 1.5分
6
6、 What does Bill often do on Friday night? B
AVisit his parents.
BGo do the movies.
CWalk along Broadway.
分值: 1.5分
7
7、 Who watches musical plays most often? B
ABill
BSarah
CBill’s parents
分值: 1.5分
8
8、 Why does David want to speak to Mike? C
ATo invite him to a party.
BTo discuss a schedule.
CTo call off a meeting.
分值: 1.5分
9
9、 What do we know about the speakers? C
AThey are colleagues.
BThey are close friends.
CThey’ve never met before.
分值: 1.5分
10
10.What kind of camera does the man want? B
AA TV camera.
BA video camera.
CA movie camera.
分值: 1.5分
11
11.Which function is the man most interested in? A
AUnderwater filming.
BA large memory.
CAuto-focus.
分值: 1.5分
12
12.How much would the man pay for the second camera? C
A950 euros.
B650 euros.
C470 euros.
分值: 1.5分
13
13.Who is Clifford? C
AA little girl.
BThe man’s pet.
CA fictional character.
分值: 1.5分
14
14.Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books? A
AHis wife.
BElizabeth.
CA publisher.
分值: 1.5分
15
15.What is Norman’s story based on? B
AA book.
BA painting.
CA young woman.
分值: 1.5分
16
16.What is it that shocked Norman? A
AHis unexpected success.
BHis efforts made in vain.
CHis editor’s disagreement.
分值: 1.5分
17
17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? B
ARelatives.
BStrangers.
CVisitors.
分值: 1.5分
18
18.Why do people have small talk? C
ATo express opinions.
BTo avoid arguments.
CTo show friendliness.
分值: 1.5分
19
19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? B
APolitics.
BMovies.
CSalaries.
分值: 1.5分
20
20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A
AAsking open-ended questions.
BFeeling free to change topics.
CMaking small talk interesting.
分值: 1.5分
简答题（综合题） 本大题共120分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
21
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape（景观）。 Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk, Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open: 29 Mar- 29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom, Gardens & Gifts Shop: 10.30 – 17.30 (16:00 in Oct)。
House: 11.15 – 16:00 (15.00 in Oct)
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Min to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.30-17.00 Summer,10.30-16.00 Winter.
Town: Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00-17.00,Sun 11.00-17.00.
Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00-16.30,Sun 12.00-16.30
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspiration home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café。 Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily,0.30-17.30(last admission 17.00)。
Town: Grasmere
21、 Where is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July? C
A09.30-17.30
B10.30-16.00
C11.15-16.00
D12.00-16.30
22、 What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum? A
AEnjoy Romney’s works.
BHave some interactive fun.
CAttend a famous festival
DLearn the history of a family
23、 Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life? D
APenrith
BKendal
CCarlisle
DGrasmere
分值: 6分
22
B
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition（认知） after controlling for differences in parents’income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recording of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate（旋转） and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.
The findings were published in the journal Development Science.
24、 In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play? B
ABuilding confidence.
BDeveloping spatial skills
CLearning self-control.
DGaining high-tech knowledge.
25、 What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment? C
AParents’age.
BChildren’s imagination 。
CParents’education.
DChild-parent relationship.
26、 How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play? B
AThey play with puzzles more often.
BThey tend to talk less during the game.
CThey prefer to use more spatial language.
DThey are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
27、 What is the text mainly about?
AA mathematical method.
BA scientific study
CA woman psychologist.
DA teaching program.
分值: 8分
23
C
When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion（时装） enthusiast are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria（海狸鼠）。
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.“It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur – unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,” says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species（物种）。 It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us,” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people that people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur.
Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions. Model Paige Morgan says,“To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them – I think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson
admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She’s trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
28、 What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn? A
ATo promote guilt-free fur.
BTo expand the fashion market.
CTo introduce a new brand.
DTo celebrate a winter holiday.
29、 Why are scientists concerned about nutria? A
ANutria damage the ecosystem seriously.
BNutria are an endangered species.
CNutria hurt local cat-sized animals.
DNutria are illegally hunted.
30、 What does the underlined word "collapsed" in paragraph 5 probably mean? D
ABoomed.
BBecame mature.
CRemained stable.
DCrashed.
31、 What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan? B
AIt's formal.
BIt's risky,
CIt's harmful.
DIt's traditional.
分值: 8分
24
D
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library,
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaningin my life. I had several children, and books were our main source （来源） of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven （避风港）for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy （盗版行为） and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
32、 Which word best describes the author's relationship with books as a child? C
ACooperative.
BUneasy.
CInseparable.
DCasual.
33、 What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in paragraph 3 refer to? B
APleasure from working in the library.
BJoy of reading passed on in the family.
c. Wonderment from acting out the stories.
CA closer bond developed with the readers.
34、 What does the author call on other writers to do? C
ASponsor book fairs.
BWrite for social media.
CSupport libraries.
DPurchase her novels.
35、 Which can be a suitable title for the text? D
AReading: A Source of Knowledge
BMy Idea about Writing
CLibrary: A Haven for the Young
DMy Love of the Library
分值: 8分
25
第二节（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emoji （表情符号） and Workplace Communication
In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. __36__. It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. ___37__, encouraging better and more frequent communication.
In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. __38__. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve （曲线）。 The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
There is also the matter of tone （语气）。 Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? __39__. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
__40__ and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you'll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.
A. Messages with emojis feel more conversational
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
36-40答案：
36.D
37.A
38.G
39.B
40.F
分值: 10分
26
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just after sunrise on a June morning, “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be__41__to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, __42__ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction （拍卖）”__43__ by the Italian police where things__44__ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look __45__ above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder__46__ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49_ an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed （签名） “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard, ”a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father's painting
“That’s the garden in our picture. ”Nicolo'son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.”They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin's “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.”The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.
41、 A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted
42、 A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried
43、 A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run
44、 A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden
45、 A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real
46、 A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained
47、 A. held B. left C. registered D. brought
48、 A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved
49、 A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led
50、 A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural
51、 A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed
52、 A painter B. designer C. author D. actor
53、 A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D.ready
54、 A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden
55、 A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily
56、 A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole
57、 A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied
58、 A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D.specifically
59、 A. girl B. artist C. family D. police
60、 A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents
41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.C 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.C 56.A 57.D 58.B 59.C 60.B
分值: 30分
27
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61.【】(celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62.【】(carry)special significance. They represent the earth 63.【】(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64.【】decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65.【】(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.66.【】(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67. 【】 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68.【】(care)for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum blossoms（梅花）:The 69.【】(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds （蓓蕾） make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70.【】 first to flower even as the snow is melting（融化）。 They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
62.carries
64.than
65.decorated
67.with
care
69.beautiful
70.the
分值: 15分
28
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下信件内容。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
作文:
略
2021高考英语答案(全国2卷 篇四
第一部分 听力
第二部分 阅读
1、 C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. E
第三部分 语言运用
21、 D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
36、 seventh 37. thinking 38. to educate 39. which##that 40. and 41. harmful 42. excited
43、 was 44. representative 45. from
第四部分 写作
46.Youth and Me
It has been 10 years since Youth was founded. In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school. When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories. These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon. Besides, I even submitted my own fiction to Youth. Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer.
I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future.
47.As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
【2022年高考浙江卷】阅读下面两首诗，完成各题。 篇五
秋江送别
[唐]王勃
归舟归骑俨成行，江南江北互相望。
谁谓波澜才一水，已觉山川是两乡。
送柴侍御
[唐]王昌龄
沅水通波接武冈，送君不觉有离伤。
青山一道同云雨，明月何曾是两乡？
19、这两首送别诗在情感上，《秋江送别》突出________;而《送柴侍御》突出________，与王勃《送杜少府之任蜀川》中的“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”情怀类似。
20、前人评《送柴侍御》“翻新脱妙”。比较《秋江送别》与《送柴侍御》两诗的后两句，分析后者写法的妙处。
【答案】
19、感伤 达观
20、①意象运用上，王勃诗的意象隐于句内；王昌龄诗将青山、明月两个意象前置，形象鲜明突出，富有象征意义（青山象征思念，明月暗示友情），意境开阔。②空间处理上，王勃诗化近为远，强调心理距离之远，为送别诗传统写法（如谢朓诗有“何况隔两乡”）；王昌龄诗则化远为近，强调心理距离之近，是创新性的表达。③抒情方式上，王勃诗以议论直接表达，意尽句中；王昌龄诗融情入景，反诘收尾，余韵悠长。
【解析】
【分析】
19、本题考查考生对诗歌内容的理解和对思想感情的把握。 把握诗歌的情感，可从两方面入手，一方面从诗歌本身抓住诗歌标题、意象意境、情感关键词、表达技巧等进行分析；另一方面也可以结合诗人经历、创作心境及创作背景等因素来理解。
《秋江送别》的意思是：江面上返乡的船只来来往往，仿佛列成队，江边归家的车马熙熙攘攘，好像排成行，江水南北两岸思念的人儿在遥遥地互相眺望；在依依不舍的离别时刻，谁能说这波涛汹涌的大江仅仅是一条水流呢，由于被江水隔断，早觉得两岸的山川已属不同人的家乡。作者以山川、归舟等意象表达了依依别情和悠悠乡情，尤其是后两句，由于离别，江水不再是一个小区域，而成了两个不同世界的分界线，流露的是分别的伤感。
《送柴侍御》的意思是：沅江的波浪连接着武冈，送你不觉得有离别的伤感。你我一路相连的青山共沐风雨，同顶一轮明月又何曾身处两地呢？诗中写与好友分离，自然不免有点儿伤感，但作者却宽慰友人：我们虽阻隔青山，却可以“同云雨”，虽人分两地，却可以共明月，因而没有一般送别诗通常所流露出的那种缠绵悱恻的情绪，更多的是“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”的达观。
20、本题考查赏析诗句的能力。应对此类问题，首先要明白该句在诗中的意义，即解说或概括词句内容；其次要看诗句有什么特点，如选用了什么意象，用了什么修辞手法，具有怎样的表达效果；当然任何赏析都离不开诗歌的主旨，即诗人的情感，所以一定要分析诗句中包含的情感。
本题要求比较《秋江送别》与《送柴侍御》两诗的后两句，分析后者写法的“翻新脱妙”之处。首先，从意象的运用上，王勃的诗选用了“山”“水”，但却将“一水”“山川”隐于句中。而王昌龄的诗则将青山、明月两个意象前置，形象鲜明突出。青山象征思念，明月暗示友情，一句肯定，一句反诘，反复致意，恳切感人。 云雨相同，明月共睹，这种迁想妙得的诗句，既富有浓郁的抒情韵味，又意境开阔，具有鲜明的个性。
其次，空间处理上，王勃的诗化近为远。“已觉山川是两乡” 由于离别，江水不再是一个小区域，而成了两个不同世界的分界线，强调了心理距离之远。而王昌龄的诗则是化远为近。云雨相同，明月共睹，使“两乡”为“一乡”，它蕴涵的正是人分两地、情同一心的深情厚谊。语意新颖，出人意料。
最后，抒情方式上，“谁谓波澜才一水”“已觉山川是两乡”，王勃自问自答，以议论的形式直接表达了别离的感伤。而王昌龄则以景作结，融情入景，反诘收尾，一面是对朋友的宽慰，另一面已将深挚不渝的友情和别后的思念，渗透在字里行间了。诗人用乐观开朗又深情婉转的语言，以减轻对方的离愁，这是更体贴、更感人的友情。这种“道是无情却有情”的抒情手法，比那一览无余的直说更加耐人寻味。
【点睛】
分析诗歌表达的思想感情，首先要看提示，定基调。诗歌的标题、作者、注释等，常常为我们理解诗词的情感指明方向。其次抓意象，挖内涵。意象是情感的载体，意象所体现出来的色调是情感的反映。优美闲适、色彩明丽的意象往往表达的是喜悦之情，冷清凄迷、色彩暗淡的意象往往表达的是忧伤之情。然后，品词句，悟感情。作者在诗词中常常会有情感的流露，这些自然流露的情感往往体现在只言片语上，要善于把握这样的词句，借此领悟情感。
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