论文英文摘要怎么写?(通用7篇)

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论文摘要一般指内容提要,分为英文摘要和中文摘要,以提供文献内容梗概为目的,不加评论和补充解释,简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。下面是小编精心为大家整理的7篇《论文英文摘要怎么写?》,希望能为您的思路提供一些参考。

.英文摘要 篇一

①首行居中打印论文英文标题(Times New Roman四号加粗)

②下空一行居中打印英文单词“Abstract”(Times New Roman小四号加粗)。

③下空一行打印摘要内容(Times New Roman小四,1.

5倍行距,两端对齐)

④摘要内容后下空一行打印“Key Words”( Times New Roman 小四号加 粗),其后接着打印关键词(3-7个关键词,Times New Roman小四号)。

除了专有名词外,其他单词的首字母不大写。

各关键词之间用分号隔开,最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。

⑤摘要正文各自然段首行空5个字符。

Self-Knowledge of Emma

(空1行)

Abstract

(空1行)

Emma lives in a quite simple environment.

When she is a little child, her mother dies and she is spoiled by her father.

Having such a background, Emma is dominant, aggressive and imaginative.

After she experiences the two major affairs in her life----the relationship with Harriet and her emotion towards Mr.

Knightley, she realizes her own faults and acquires self-knowledge of both moral faults and emotion.

After Emma fails to be a match-maker of Harriet and Mr.

Knightley, she comes to know that feelings can not be imagined and that she should not force her own idea on others’ mind.

And this is the very beginning of Emma’s self-knowledge.

(空1行)

Key Words: Emma; characters; match-making; self-knowledge

范例:

A Brief Discussion on Cultural Difference between Chinese and English

Abstract

Word is the product of society,which is the history of mankind and which is the crystallization of history and culture.

It embodied a nation's social consciousness from generation to generation, history, culture, and other areas all the features of human society.

The essence of which is dependent because of their different cultural background, language background and traditional factors above.

chinese and english are quite different.

such as mode of living,values,atandard of behavior,formality,customs.

Language is is both the carrier and the product of culture, the cultural enrichment of information is an important part of culture, Language reflects the culture of development and changes, but also a direct reflection of the cultural differences.

As we all know china and english has different cultural atmosphere 。

china has a long history and rich culture.

English in the contemporary world political, economic, cultural and other fields to play with temporary no other language can replace the role of English in a number of countries in addition to the mother tongue but also as a second language or foreign language in common use in many countries.

As a symbol system, "English" is a kind of language, on their use, in today's world there are all sorts of "English" and "English" is in fact the name of a simple terms, we can not hope that justice Literal It is a single, homogeneous phenomenon it is all around the world and under different circumstances the use of the many variants of the English pool.

However, due to geographical, historical, cultural, and social customs of different factors such as the impact of today's visit to English furniture has evolved into a wider impact on the two variants of the worldwide English, which is British English and American English.

With the development of their own language, their own characteristics of the formation, and there are differences between.

In American English and British English, is concerned about the characteristics of the "norms" word.

In this paper, the British and American English in origin and development of a simple introduction, the United Kingdom and the United States in terms of language study and to explore differences in the two English-speaking characteristics and differences, the right to express and enrich the relevant knowledge of English, improve application English ability.

Key word: dependent; culture; atmosphere

中西方文化差异

摘要

词是社会的的结晶,是人类历史和文化的结晶。

它凝聚着一个民族世代相传的社会意识,历史文化,风俗习惯等各方面人类社会所有的特征。

不同的文化背影和文化传统,使中西方在思维方式,价值观念,行为准则和生活方式等方面也存在有相当的文化差异。

语文是文化的。载体,词汇是文化信息的浓缩,是语言的重要组成部分,它反映着文化的发展和变化,同时也直接反映着文化的差异。

我们都知道中西方有着不同的文化氛围。

中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化遗产。

英语在当今世界政治、经济、文化等领域发挥着暂时无其他语言可以替代的作用,英语除了是一些国家的母语之外,还作为第二语言或通用外语在许多国家使用。

作为一种符号系统,“英语”是一种语言,就其使用情况而言,当今世界存在着各种各样的“英语”,“英语”这个名称事实上只是一个简单的称呼,我们不能望文生义地认为它是一种单一的,同质的现象;它是在世界各地和各种不同情况下使用的许多英语变体的集合。

.中文摘要 篇二

①首行居中打印论文中文标题(宋体四号加粗)

②下空一行居中打印“摘要”二字(宋体小四号加粗),字间空一字符。

③“摘要”二字下空一行打印摘要内容(宋体小四号)。

④摘要内容后下空一行打印“关键词”三字(宋体小四号加粗),其后接着打印关键词(3-7个,宋体小四号),各关键词之间用逗号隔开,最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。

英文毕业论文摘要 篇三

摘要

《喜福会》是华裔作家谭恩美于20世纪80年代末创作的,小说讲述了四位中国移民母亲与他们在美国成长的女儿们的故事。本文主要研究米切尔的女性理论在作品《喜福会》中的体现,以女性在家庭和社会中的地位为切入点,深入分析了女性所承受的压迫。本文从三个方面进行描写,米切尔的“妇女的领地”理论,《喜福会》中的女性地位及增强的自我意识感在喜福会中的体现。得出女性在家庭中承受男性给予的压迫是不可避免的,而且只有女性自己才能解放自己的结论。

关键词:女性;家庭;压迫;米切尔“妇女的领地”

Abstract

The Joy Luck Club is written by famous Chinese American writer Amy Tan in the end of 1980s.It is about the experience of four mothers immigrating from China and their four American born daughters living in the United States.This paper mainly discusses the application of Mitchell’s Women’s Estate in The Joy Luck Club.Based on the position of women in society and family, writer thoroughly analyzes the oppressions on women.The paper includes three chapters, theory of “Women’s Estate”, the position of women in The Joy Luck Club and consciousness-raising reflected in the Joy Luck Club.Accordingly, it is reveals that the oppressions given by men on women in families are inevitable, only can women have the ability to liberate themselves.Key Words: women;families;oppressions;Mitchell’s “Women’s Estate”

毕业论文(声明——英文摘要 篇四

太原学院本科毕业论文

独 创 申 明

本人呈交的学位论文,是在导师的指导下,独立进行研究工作所取得的成果,所有数据、图片资料真实可靠。尽我所知,除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本学位论文的研究成果不包含他人享有著作权的内容。对本论文所涉及的研究工作做出贡献的其他个人和集体,均已在文中以明确的方式标明。本学位论文的知识产权归属于培养单位。

本人签名:

日期:

I

太原学院本科毕业论文

中文标题

(黑体小二居中)

摘 要:(黑体小四):人偶戏是XX省临高县的一种具有地方特色的表演形式,它以其历史悠久和社会基础广泛,独特的艺术形式和内容的丰富多彩,以及它的良好发展势头在临高的历史的地位和现实的影响上,广为群众喜爱,使得临高成为中国人偶戏艺术园林之乡,被誉为“世界少有,中国一绝”。人偶戏的演出以人偶同台为特色,以艺人的声色来补充手中公仔的声色的不足,它的演唱以临高话为语言媒介。主要流行于XX岛西北部的临高县及周边的海口市、澄迈县、儋州市等操临高话的市县乡镇。(宋体小四)

关键词(黑体小四)

:关键词1;关键词2;关键词3(宋体小四)

II 太原学院本科毕业论文

Puppet play folk culture research

(英文标题Times New Roman 小二号居中)

ABSTRACT

(Times New Roman 小二号 加粗)

Man-puppet play is a kind of the local form of performance in Lingao county of Hainan province, having a long history and broad social base,the with unique art form and content rich,as well as its good momentum of development in the history of temporary high status and the impact on the reality and widely enjoyed by the masses which is widely loved.Making temporary high as Chinese puppetry arts garden village, it is a treasure of Chinese national intangible cultural heritage, known as “a rare in the world, a must in China”。Puppet play is characterized by dolls performance,complementing the melody of the dolls in artists’hands with the help of their timbres, which sings by means of the Lingao dialect.It’s mainly popular in the northwest of Hainan island and the surroundings, such as Chengmai, Danzhou, Haikou city and other cities and counties where people mainly speak Lingao dialect.(Times New Roman 小四)Key words:Folk culture;Man-puppet play;The basic characteristics; Problems and Solutions(Times New Roman小四)

III

英语论文格式要求 篇五

一、英语论文的标题

一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。

如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。

打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为0.6cm(论文其他部分行距同此)。

就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。

第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为2.5cm,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出2.5cm左右的页边空白(下同)。

接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。

英语论文的文中引述 篇六

正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。

引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。

无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。

目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。

现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下。

1、若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。

如:

The divorce of Arnolds personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9)。

这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名);阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成p.9);作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号;句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。

2、被引述的文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与论文文字分开,如下例所示:

Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor, and his “Democratic Vistas”

is an admirable and characteristic

diatribe. And if one is sorry that in it

Whitman is unable to conceive the

extreme crises of society, one is certain

that no society would be tolerable whoses

citizens could not find refreshment in its

buoyant democratic idealism.(Chase 165)

这里的格式有两点要加以注意。

一是引文各行距英语论文的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起;二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。

3、如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。

如:

Dr.Beaman points out that“he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”(9)。

值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的。页码即可。

4、如果拟引用的文字中有与论文无关的词语需要删除,则需用省略号。

如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点,如出现在引文末,则用四个点,最后一点表示句号,置于第二个圆括弧后(一般说来,应避免在引文开头使用省略号);点与字母之间,或点与点之间都需空一格。

如:

Mary Shelley hated tyranny and“looked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and highborn.。.with undisguised scorn and contempt.。.(Nitchie 43)。

5、若引文出自一部多卷书,除注明作者姓和页码外,还需注明卷号。

如:

Professor Chen Jias A History of English Literature aimed to give Chinese readers“a historical survey of English literature from its earliest beginnings down to the 20thcentury”(Chen,1:i)。

圆括弧里的1为卷号,小写罗马数字i为页码,说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多使用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。

此外,书名 A History of English Literature 下划了线;规范的格式是:书名,包括以成书形式出版的作品名(如《失乐园》)均需划线,或用斜体字;其他作品,如诗歌、散文、短篇小说等的标题则以双引号标出,如“To Autumn”及前面出现的“Democratic Vistas”等。

6、如果英语论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。

如:

Bacon condemned Platoas“an obstacle to science”(Farrington, Philosophy 35)。

Farrington points out that Aristotles father Nicomachus, a physician, probably trained his son in medicine(Aristotle 15)。

这两个例子分别引用了Farrington的两部著作,故在各自的圆括弧中分别注出所引用的书名,以免混淆。

两部作品名均为缩写形式(如书名太长,在圆括弧中加以注明时均需使用缩写形式),其全名分别为 Founder of Scientific Philosophy 及 The Philosophy of Francis Baconand Aristotle。

7、评析诗歌常需引用原诗句,其引用格式如下例所示。

When Beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the surface,“The surging waves, great tracts of water, / were all cleansed.。.”(1.1620-21)。

这里,被引用的诗句以斜线号隔开,斜线号与前后字母及标点符号间均需空一格;圆括弧中小写的1是line的缩写;21不必写成1621。

如果引用的诗句超过三行,仍需将引用的诗句与论文文字分开(参见第四项第2点内容)。

五、英语论文的文献目录

论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。

美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited, 其格式须注意下列几点:

1、目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。

2、目录页应视为英语论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码;如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。

标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为2.5cm,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为0.6cm;各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为0.6cm,不必留出更多空白。

3、各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等;各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。

4、各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。

现将部分较为特殊的条目分列如下,并略加说明,供读者参考。

Two or More Books by the Same Author

Brooks, Cleanth. Fundamentals of Good Writing: A

Handbook of Modern Rhetoric. NewYork: Harcourt, 1950.

---The Hidden God: Studies in Hemingway, Faulkner, Yeats,

Eliot, and Warren. New Haven: Yale UP,1963.

引用同一作者的多部著作,只需在第一条目中注明该作者姓名,余下各条目则以三条连字符及一句点代替该作者姓名;各条目须按书名的第一个词(冠词除外)的字母顺序排列。

An Author with an Editor

Shake speare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. Ed. Louis B.

Wright. New York: Washington Square, 1959.

本条目将作者 Shakespeare 的姓名排在前面,而将编者姓名(不颠倒)放在后面,表明引文出自 The Tragedy of Macbeth;如果引文出自编者写的序言、导言等,则需将编者姓名置前,如:

Blackmur, Richard P.Introduction. The Art of the Novel:

Critical Prefaces. By Henry James. New York: Scribners,

1962.vii-xxxix.

数字 篇七

1、在正文中,数字10 以下用英语拼出, 10 以上(包括10) 用阿拉伯数字

序数词10 以下用英语拼出,10 以上( 包括10)用阿拉伯数字,如the 10th lunar month, the second lunar month ( 注意: th 不做上标) 。

带小数点的数字全部用阿拉伯数字表示,如3.1416 和0.35 等。

数字超过1000,必须表达为1,000。

2、百分数范围的书写: 每个百分数后面的“%”都要重复写出,例如“50% ~70%”不能写成“50 ~70%”

3、数字与单位之间要空格,例如: km,m 和cm等与前面的数字之间要空格,例如1, 000 km,而不要连在一起。

以上就是差异网为大家整理的7篇《论文英文摘要怎么写?》,希望可以对您的写作有一定的参考作用。

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