小升初英语必背知识点归纳精选9篇

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小升初考试就要到来了,如何备战英语单词?下面是小编精心为大家整理的9篇《小升初英语必背知识点归纳》,亲的肯定与分享是对我们最大的鼓励。

.like一词的用法like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。 篇一

(1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如:I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。

(2)后接动名词(v. -ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。

(3)后接动词不定式(to do ),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。

.名词+’s所有格单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”: 篇二

Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈

以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”Teachers’ Day教师节the twins’ books双胞胎的书

不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ”Children’s Day儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋

表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’sLucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)

表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’sLucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)

小升初英语单词 篇三

一、动物类(animals)

cat猫、pig猪、dog狗、rabbit兔子、mouse老鼠、elephant大象

panda熊猫、tiger老虎、duck鸭子、fish鱼、bird鸟、monkey猴子

chicken小鸡、lion狮子、sheep绵羊、horse马、giraffe长颈鹿、goat山羊

二、颜色、(colour)

blue蓝、red红、white白、yellow黄、green绿

black黑、pink、浅粉红、purple紫、brown棕、orange橙

三、身体部位、(body)

head头、eye眼睛、ear耳朵、nose鼻子、face脸、neck、脖子、arm手臂、leg腿、foot脚、mouth嘴、hand手、finger手指、toe、脚趾

四、数字、(numbers)

one一、two二、three三、four四、five五、six六、seven七、eight八、nine九、ten、十、eleven十一、twelve十二、thirteen十三、fourteen十四、fifteen十五、sixteen十六、seventeen十七、eighteen十八、nineteen十九twenty二十、twenty-one二十一、thirty三十、forty四十、fifty五十、sixty六十、seventy七十、eighty八十、ninety九十、one、hundred一百

first第一、second第二、third第三、forth第四、fifth第五、sixth第六、seventh第七、eighth第八、ninth第九、tenth第十

五、时间、日期、(time)

year年、season四季、week周、A.M(a.m.)morning上午、P.M(p.m.)afternoon下午

day日、spring春天、summer夏天、fall秋天、winter冬天、yesterday昨天

tomorrow、明天、Monday星期一、Tuesday星期二、Wednesday星期三、Thursday星期四、Friday星期五、Saturday星期六、Sunday星期天、weekend周末

Jan.(January)一月、Feb(February)二月、Mar.(March)三月、Apr.(April)四月、May五月、June六月、July七月、Aug.(August)八月、Sept.(September)九月、Oct.(October)十月、Nov.(November)十一月、Dec.(December)十二月

六、天气和温度、(weather)

cold冷的、cool凉爽的、warm温暖的、hot热

sunny晴朗的、cloudy多云的`、windy有风的、rainy下雨的、snowy下雪的

七、交通工具

car小汽车、bus公共汽车、bike自行车、plane飞机、train火车、ship轮船

subway地铁、taxi出租车、jeep吉普车、motor摩托车、boat小船、on、foot步行

代词:人称代词,物主代词 篇四

人称代词 物主代词

主格 宾格

第一

人称 单数 I(我) me my(我的)

复数 we(我们) us our(我们的)

第二

人称 单数 you(你) you your(你的)

复数 you(你们) you your(你们的)

第三

人称 单数 he(他) him his(他的)

she(她) her her(她的)

it(它) it its(它的)

复数 they(他们/她们/它们) them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)

小升初英语 篇五

小学毕业英语试卷

时量60分钟满分60分

Ⅰ。 从B栏中选出能对A栏中的句子作出正确反应的答句,并将其标号填在题前的括号中。(每小题1分,共10分)

A B

()1. Can you play basketball?A. Here you are.()2. Where’s the hospital?B. Hers.()3. Give me a cup of tea,please. C. Yes,I’d love to. 话电()4. Is it time to watch TV? D. Yes,we are. 系()5. How many pears are there on the plate? E. Thank you. 联长()6. Would you like to join us? F. You can take No.2 bus. 家()7. Here’s a card for you.G. It’s March 5.()8. What’s the date today?H. There’s one.()9. Are you going to the zoo?I. No,but I can play table tennis.()10. Whose ruler is longer? J. No,it’s time to go to bed.Ⅱ。 在A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。(每小题1分,共10分)()1. Why are you looking atlike that()2. Do you like playingpiano?

校A./B.theC.a

学()3. Who’s the lady ______ blue ?

()4. ---How do you usually go to school?---I usually go to school ______.A.by footB.by busC.in bus

()5. My friend Jackto Chinese classes from Monday to Friday.

学(you like to come?---Of course. I'll come with them.A.WhatB.HowC.Would()7. Don’t make any noise,they’re music.A.listeningB.listening toC.listen to()8. MyparentsoftentellChina.

级班A.aboutB.fromC.for()9. I want to It is fun!

A.go to swimming()10. ---What did you do last night?---I did my homework and TV.别A.watchB.watchedC.am watching

性 Ⅲ。 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,选择正确的句子,将对话补充完整,并将该选项前面的字母编号写在相应的横线上,有两个多余的选项。(每小题2分,共10分)

A. Is he a doctor?B. What do you like to do?C. Does he play football every day?D. What’ his hobby?E. Does he go to work by car?F. How does he go to work?

G. What does he do? 姓A: Hello, everyone. Come and sit down. Let’s look at these photos.They’re nice.

B: Who’s that man?

第 1 版 (共 2 版)

A: He’s my uncle.

? A: He’s a doctor.

A: Yes, he goes to work by car.

A: He likes playing football.

? A: Yes, he plays football every afternoon.

A: I like playing football too.

Ⅳ。 阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)

(A)

阅读下面的短文,判断文后的句子是否正确,正确的写( T ),错误的写( F )。

Hi, I’m Lin Tao. I’m going to take a trip next week. I’m going to Guangzhou with my parents. On Monday, we’re going to Yuexiu Park. On Tuesday, we’re going to visit my grandparents. On Wednesday, I will read books in the bookstore. On Thursday and Friday, we are going to the science museum. On the last day, we’ll buy a new computer. Then, we’ll come back by car. That’s great! () 1.Lin Tao will be in Guangzhou for 5 days.() 2. Lin Tao is going to the bookstore on Monday. () 3. Lin Tao’s grandparents live in Guangxi.

() 4. On Saturday, Lin Tao will buy a new computer. () 5. There is a science museum in Guangzhou.

(B)

阅读下面的短文,选择正确答案。

Miss Gao is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up early on Saturday. She exercises in the garden for about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast. She doesn't do housework in the morning. She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. The dog runs, barks and jumps happily. She has lunch at a small restaurant near her home. She doesn't take a bus home. She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbors. In the afternoon, she cleans her house. She often cooks dinner for herself. Then she watches TV. She enjoys her weekends very much. () 1. Miss Gao ______ early and _______ in the garden on Saturday 。

A. get up; exerciseB. gets up; exercisesC. gets up;exercise

() 2. She doesn't ______ in the morning 。

A. get upB. have breakfastC. do housework

() 3. ---Who does she often play with in the park?--- ______.

A. Her neighboursB.Her dogC. Her teacher

() 4. She_______ in the afternoon.

A. exercisesB. cleans her houseC. watches TV

() 5. She often ______ for _______ 。

A. walks ; her neighboursB. watches TV ; herselfC. cooks dinner ; herself Ⅴ。 写作。(共10分)

以 My plan for the next weekend(我的周末计划)为题写一段话,不少于5句。

_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________

第 2 版 (共 2 版)

.There be句型 篇六

(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:

There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:

On the desk there is a book.

(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。

如:①There is a tree behind the house.

②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子)。

③There are some pears in the box.

(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。

如:①There is a book and some pens on the floor.

②There are some pens and a book on the floor.

介词:常用介词:in, on, at, behind等 篇七

1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。

at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)

2.on

1)表示具体日期。

注:(1)关于“在周末”的几种表示法:

at(on)the weekend在周末---特指

at(on)weekends在周末---泛指

over the weekend在整个周末

during the weekend在周末期间

(2)在圣诞节,应说at Christmas而不说on Christmas

2)在(刚……)的时候。

On reaching the city he called up his parents.

一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。

3.in

1)表示“时段”、“时期”,在多数情况下可以和during互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。in(during)1988(December,

the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)

小升初英语必背知识点归纳 篇八

一、学生易错词汇:

1.a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.

2、 am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.

3、 have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用 have 。

4、 there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.

5、 some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.

6、 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)

which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)

二、形容词比较级详解:

当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:

什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:

I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)

An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)

形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:

① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,

② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,

③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier

④ 双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter

☆注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)

比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.

比较级专项练习:

1、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big

(1) How is the Yellow River?

(2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.

(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.

(4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg.

2、根据句意写出所缺的单词

(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you.

(2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail.

(3) An elephant is than a pig.

(4) A lake is than a sea.

(5) A basketball is than a football.

3、根据中文完成句子

(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁。 I’m than my brother.

(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高。 This tree than that one.

(3) 你比他矮四厘米。 You are than he.

(4) 谁比你重? than you?

4、根据答句写出问句

(1) I’m 160 cm.

(2) I’m 12 years old.

(4) Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big

(1) How is the Yellow River?

(2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.

(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.

(4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg.

2、根据句意写出所缺的单词

(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you.

(2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail.

(3) An elephant is than a pig.

(4) A lake is than a sea.

(5) A basketball is than a football.

3、根据中文完成句子

(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁。 I’m than my brother.

(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高。 This tree than that one.

(3) 你比他矮四厘米。 You are than he.

(4) 谁比你重? than you?

4、根据答句写出问句

(1) I’m 160 cm.

(2) I’m 12 years old.

(4) Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.

三、动词过去式详解

动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A规则动词

① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited

② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used

③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped

B不规则动词

(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:

sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt

四、动词现在分词详解

动词的ing形式的构成规则:

① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

五、人称和数:

人称代词 物主代词

主格 宾格

第一

人称 单数 I(我) me my(我的)

复数 we(我们) us our(我们的)

第二

人称 单数 you(你) you your(你的)

复数 you(你们) you your(你们的)

第三

人称 单数 he(他) him his(他的)

she(她) her her(她的)

it(它) it its(它的)

复数 they(他们/她们/它们) them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)

六、句型专项归类:

1、 肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:

I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.

There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.

2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.

He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.

He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.

☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。

3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。

如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.

Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.

Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.

Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)

Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t)。

Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上

①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。

.句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素 篇九

(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。

如:She is a girl. →They are girls.

(2)am,is要变为are。如:I’m a student. →We are students.

(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy. →They are boys.

(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:It is an apple. →They are apples.

(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:This is a box. →These are boxes.

以上就是差异网为大家带来的9篇《小升初英语必背知识点归纳》,希望对您有一些参考价值。

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