高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结优秀8篇

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高一英语必修一知识点五篇总结分享 篇一

主动形式表被动意义。

①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时;当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。

This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。

These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销。

My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。

The door won’t lock.门锁不上。

The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。

②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。

The plan worked out successfully.

The lamps on the wall turn off.

③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。

④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。

⑤在“be +形容词+ to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动代被动。

This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.

The girl isn’t easy to get along with.

另外:be to blame(受谴责),be to rent(出租)也用主动形式表被动。

高一英语必修1知识点总结 篇二

倒装结构的用法:

一、副词here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移动的动词,而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前,即全部倒装。

注意:A此类倒装不用进行时态度。B若主语是代词时,不用倒装。

二,含有否定意义的词放句首,部分倒装。

A具有否定意义的副词放句首:not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…

B,含有否定意义的连词放句首:not only…but also.。, neither.。nor.。, no sooner…than.。, scarely.。than.。,Hardly.。when.。, not until…

_ot only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒。 neither.。nor.。两部分都倒装。

C,含有否定意义的介词放句首:by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances…

三,only+状语,部分到装

四、表示上文的状况也适合另外一人或事半功倍有下列:

肯定:so+助动词(动/情态)+主语_语与上文一致

否定:neither(nor)+助动(动/情态)+主语

五、as作“尽管/虽然”,引导让步状语从句,由于语法需要,把表语/状语/动词提于句首。

六、so 。.that.。, such 。.that.。的句子结构中,若so,such和与其所修饰的。词置于句首,实行部分倒。

七、若if引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should时,可将if省,把were, had , should放主语之前。

八、充当地点状语的介词短语放句首,全倒。

九、在表示愿望的感叹句,倒装。

十、There be句型。

3、语法

详见Unit4的语法知识

高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结 篇三

1、 win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语

(1) win v. 赢……,获胜,接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.

(2) beat + 对手,表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.

(3) defeat 表战胜,接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.

2、 in the end, finally, at last

三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后,终于”之意。不同的是:

finally 一般用在句中动词前面,而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活;

三者中at last 语气最为强烈,且可单独作为感叹句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.

另外,finally还可用在列举事项时,引出最后一个内容,相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

3、 by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea

(1) by sea “走海路,乘船”,用来表示交通方式,同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.

(2) by the sea “在海边”,相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.

(3) in the sea “在海里,在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.

(4) on the sea “在海面上”,“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.

(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.

4、 be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.

(1) be afraid 意为“担心,害怕”,多用于口语,常用来表示一种歉意,或遗憾,后可接 so 或 not,也可接 that 从句。I'm afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I'm sorry, but.。.。

-- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不准时。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.

(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.

(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

5、 live, living, alive, lively

(1) live adj.

① 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.

② 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.

③ 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.

(2) living adj. 活着的,有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)

(3) alive adj. ① 活着的;② 有活力的;有生气

作后置定语:Who's the greatest man alive?

作表语:Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.

作补语:Let's keep the fish alive.

(4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.

英语高一必修1知识点总结 篇四

单词

at hand在附近,即将到来

hand down流传下来,传给

hand in交上,递交

hand in hand手拉着手,联合

hand on传下来,依次传递

hand out分发,散发

hand over交出,移交

in hand在控制中

on the other hand另一方面

hand about闲荡,徘徊

hand on继续下去,等一下

hand up挂断()

happen to碰巧,偶然

hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不

hardly …when刚一……就

in haste急忙的,草率的

have on穿着,戴着

head for驶向,走向

lose one‘s head不知所措

at heart实质上

learn by heart记住,背诵

heart and soul全心全意

lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心

can‘t help禁不住,不得不

help oneself自取所需

get hold of抓住,掌握

hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止,抑制

hold on继续,紧握不放

hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持

hold up举起,承载,阻挡

at home在家,在国内,自在自如

home and aboard国内外

in honor of为纪念,向……表示敬意

on one‘s honor以名誉担保

how about如何,怎样

英语高一必修1知识点总结 篇五

1、 I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.

2、 Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.

3、 We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.

4、 Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings …。

Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in, smiling …

I stood for a(差异网☆www.chayi5.com) minute watching them …。

… I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously …

The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.

She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.

5.frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.

… shaking the head from side to side means

Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.

Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …

There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for …。

6、 These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.

英语高一必修1知识点总结 篇六

present perfect and past simple。现在完成时和一般过去式,现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在依然有明显的影响

发生在过去的动作但是不知道动作发生的时间或对动作发生的确切时间不感兴趣。

现在完成时经常和下列时间状语连用:

Before, ever, never, already, and , yet. already用于肯定句,yet用于疑问句和否定句。

Venus and Serena have played each other before.(重要的事他们过去进行了比赛,但是何时比赛并不重要—现在完成时)

Venus and Serena have played each other in June 1999.(我们知道此事发生的确切时间—一般过去时)

高一英语必修1知识点总结 篇七

1.devotes…to doing奉于

2.fight against对抗,反对,与……作斗争

3.selflessly无私地

4.be free from免于,不受

5.be in prison入狱,在狱中服刑

6.the first man to do第一个…的人

7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.

他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。

9.become out of work.失业

10.hope that…/to do

11.as soon as I could尽快,马上

12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.

我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。

位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句采用部分倒装的语序。

Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

14.as a matter of fact事实上

15.blow up爆炸,打气

16.be equal to和…平等

17.in trouble处于困境遇到麻烦

18.be willing to do sth.愿意,乐于

19.turn to变成;求助于,借助于,翻到,转向

turn to sb forhelp向某人求助

20.lose heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心

21.escape from逃脱,逃离,从……逃出

22.should have done本应做而未做

needn’t have done本不需要做而做了

can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)

must have done对过去的肯定推测

23.pass the exam.通过考试

24.be better educated受到良好教育

to power执政

26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth为…而自豪

27.set up创立,建立,架起,建造

The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

28.be sentenced to…被判处……

29.Do you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样?

my understanding按我的理解to my opinion

31.be accepted by…被……录取、接受

32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)

33.under way正在进行

34.point of view观点

with…与……竞争

36.advise v.

advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise do sth.

advise+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+v原”,should常省略)

注:与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式。

英语高一必修1知识点总结 篇八

1.一般现在时:

一般现在时大多用动词原形来表示。Behave在人称和数上应按自己的变化规则与主语保持一致。其他动词若其主语是第三人称单数,则应按动词第三人称单数的变化规律变化。

(1)表示主语现在所处的状态及所具备的特征、性格、能力等。 Eg:They are both tired and hungry.

(2)表示习惯性的,反复出现的动作与状态。

常用时间状语:always often sometimes now and then every day

(3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。

Eg:The earth moves around the sun.

(4)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句表示将来的动作。

Eg:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go climbing.

(5)表示按规定预计要发生的动作,只限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,begin等。

(6)在某些以have,there开头的句子中,用动词go,come的一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。

Eg:Here comes the bus!

2.现在进行时:

(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作;

(2)表示即将发生的或按计划安排好的动作,多限于go,come,start,leave,return,arrive,stay,fly等表示运动方向的动词,句中往往有表示将来的时间状语。

(3)少数动词如go,come,leave,arrive,return,begin,do,die,lose等现在进行时可以表示预计即将发生的动作;

(4)表示反复发生的动作。

3.以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词:

以-ed结尾的形容词用来描述人的精神状态或人对事物的态度或感受;以-ing结尾的形容词有“令人。.。.。.的”意思,常用来指物。

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