高二英语必修五知识点归纳【最新7篇】

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因为高二开始努力,所以前面的知识肯定有一定的欠缺,这就要求自己要制定一定的计划,更要比别人付出更多的努力,相信付出的汗水不会白白流淌的,收获总是自己的。下面是差异网整理的7篇《高二英语必修五知识点归纳》,希望能够给您提供一些帮助。

高二英语必修五知识点 篇一

Part 1. Warming up

1、 explain 及物动词(vt.)

解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]

He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。

Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?

Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。

不及物动词(vi.)解释;说明;辩解

I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。

2、 characteristic

n. 特征;特性 Kindness is one of his characteristics.

adj. 独特的 I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.

be characteristic of sb./sth. 是。.。.。的特性

Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。

3、 Who put forward a theory about black holes?

put forward 提出(建议等);提名;提前,把时钟往前拨

He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。

May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席?

高二年级英语必修五知识点 篇二

1.hide sth.from sb.

隐藏某物不让人发现;对某人隐瞒某事

2.come to an end 完结

3.put an end to 结束,终止

4.bring. 。 。to an end 使…结束

5.in the end 终于;最后

6.date back to=date from 追溯到,开始于

7.dress up 装扮;打扮

8.dress up as. 。 。 装扮成…

9.dress up in red 穿上红色的衣服

10.dress sb.(oneself) 给某人穿衣

11.be dress in white 穿着白色衣服

12.make. 。 。with. 。 。 用…在…做标记

13.make. 。 。on. 。 。 在…上做…记号

of 由…组成;由…构成

15.give up 放弃

16.give away 赠送

17.give back 归还;恢复健康

18.give in to向… 让步,屈服于

19.give off 发出,放出(气体,气味等)

20.give out 分发(试卷等),筋疲力尽

高二英语必修五知识点归纳 篇三

1、at

如:常用词组有: at noon, at night

表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。

in 表示一段的时间

如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。

on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。

2、表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。

如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.

3、表示时间的 in 和 after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ,而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in 短语和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。

如:We’ll be back in three days.

After seven the rain began to fall.

What shall we do after graduation?

After two months he returned.

注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)

4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外

如:Changc m.chayi5.com hun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.

5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上。

如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.

高二年级英语必修五知识点 篇四

一、在进行时

1、概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2、时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

3、基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它

4、否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它

5、一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

二、 过去进行时

1、概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2、时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3、基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其它

4、否定形式:主语+was/were + not +doing+其它

5、一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写)

高二英语必修五知识点归纳 篇五

重点语法:

Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company …。.

Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep. 过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语时,说明动作发生的背景或情况,其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系,表示被动和完成,vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。

1、 作原因状语,等于as / since / because 引导从句

Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying 。 = ( As we are moved by what she said …

2、 作时间状语,等于when 引导时间从句,如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。 When heated , water can be changed into steam 。

Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful 。= ( When the park is seen from the hill…

3、 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句

Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better 。= ( If they have been given more attention …。

Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you …

4、 作方式或伴随状语

The actress came in , followed by her fans 。 She sat by the window , lost in thought 。

5、 作让步状语

Much tired ,he still kept on working 。=(Although he was tired ,) he …。

6、 独立主格结构: 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时,分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。 The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat 。 All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers 。

高二英语必修五知识点归纳 篇六

不定式做表语

主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组 或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示,后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。

eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.

Your mistake was not to write that letter.

What I would suggest is to start work at once.

高二英语必修五知识点 篇七

省略句:

一、省略的目的

省略多见于非正式文体,尤其在对话中,省略是一种普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的:

1、避免重复,减少累赘。省略的主要目的是避免重复,去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。

Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day.

Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't.

(省掉最后九个词,句子简洁了许多)

2、连接紧密,结构紧凑 省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。

John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998.(Bob 后省略了 was the winner,句子结构显得比较紧凑)

3、强调重点,突出信息 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息

Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud.后一分句省略谓语 speaks,突出了 too loud)

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